Dimitrov Research Group

Review and Book Chapter

MINI REVIEW ARTICLE - E. Castillo, M. Njuki, A.F. Pasha, and N. Dimitrov, Copper-Based Nanomaterials for Fine-Pitch Interconnects in Microelectronics, Accounts of Chemical Research, 2023, 56 1384 -1394 (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00023).

FEATURED ARTICLE - Nikolay Dimitrov, Innocent Achari, and Stephen Ambrozik, Palladium Ultrathin Film Growth by Surface Limited Redox Replacement of Cu and H UPD Monolayers: Approaches, Pros, Cons, and Comparison, The Electrochemical Society INTERFACE, 2018, 27(2), 65-69.

REVIEW ARTICLE - Nikolay Dimitrov, Recent Advances in the Growth of Metals, Alloys, and Multilayers by Surface Limited Redox Replacement (SLRR) Based Approaches, Electrochimica Acta, 2016, 209, 599-622

BOOK CHAPTER - Modern Electroplating V, editors: M. Paunovic and M. Schlesinger, John Willey and Sons, Inc (2010). Chapter 27: Applications to Magnetic Recording and Microelectronic Technologies, S.R. Brankovic, N. Vasiljevic, N. Dimitrov

List of Publications

NEW Z. Lei, K. Mull, and N. Dimitrov, New Electrochemical Approach for Synthesis of Nanoporous Silver, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2024, accepted (https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ad7533).

NEW M. Njuki, A.F. Pasha, R. Das, P. Borgesen, and N. Dimitrov, All-Electrochemical Synthesis of SnBi/SnAgCu Structures for Low-Temperature Formation of High-Reliability Solder Microjoints, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 995, 174699 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.174699).

NEW Z. Lei, P. Borgesen, and N. Dimitrov, Hydrogen Evolution and Thermal Treatments for Removal of Plating Induced Impurities from Ni to Extend Life of Solder Joints, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2024, 692, 133995 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.133995).

E. Castillo, A.F. Pasha, Z. Larson, and N. Dimitrov, New Generation Copper-based Interconnection From Nanoporous CuSn Alloy Sintered at Low Temperastures, Materials Advances, 2024, 6 (1) 457-464 (DOI: 10.1039/d3ma01071f)

Z. Lei, P. Borgesen, and N. Dimitrov, Electrodeposition Complexity and the Root-Casuse of Interfacial Voiding with Plated Nickel, ACS Applied Electronic Materials, 2024, 6(1) 457-464 , (https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c01455)

E. Castillo, J. Zhang, and N. Dimitrov, All-electrochemical Synthesis of Tunable Fine-Structured Nanoporous Copper Films, MRS Bulletin, 2022, 47(9), 913 - 925 (DOI: 10.1557/s43577-022-00323-4)

M. Njuki, S. Thekkut, R. Das, P. Borgesen, and N. Dimitrov, Preventing Void Growth Between Ni3Sn4 and Solder, Journal of Electronic Materials, 2022, 51, 6333-6346 (DOI: 10.1007/s11664-022-09853-8).

M. Njuki, S. Thekkut, R. Sivasubramony, C.M. Greene, N. Shahane, P. Thompson, K. Mirpuri, P. Borgesen, and N. Dimitrov, Enhanced voiding in Cu-Sn micro joints, Materials Research Bulletin, 2022, 150, 111759-111766 (doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2022.111759).

M. Njuki, S. Thekkut, R. Das, N. Shahane, P. Thompson, K. Mirpuri, P. Borgesen, and N. Dimitrov, Understanding and Preventing Cu-Sn Micro Joint Defects Through Design and Process Control, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2022, 52, 259-271 (doi.org/10.1007/s10800-021-01630-5 ).

E. Castillo and N. Dimitrov, Electrodeposition of Cu-Mn Films as Precursor Alloys for the Synthesis of Nanoporous Cu, Electrochem, 2021, 2, 520–533, (https://doi.org/10.3390/electrochem2030033)

E. Castillo and N. Dimitrov, Electrodeposition of Zn-rich CuxZn(1-x) Films with Controlled Composition and Morphology, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2021, 168, 062513, (https://doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/ac0a25).

Y. Xie, C. Li, E. Castillo, J. Fang, and N. Dimitrov, Facile Synthesis of Nanoporous Au-Cu-Pt Alloy as Superior Catalyst for Methanol Oxidation Reaction, Electrochimica Acta 2021, 385, 138306 (doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138306).

E. Castillo, Y. Xie, and N. Dimitrov, Filling in Nanoporous Gold with Silver via Bulk Deposition and Surface Limited Redox Replacement, Electrochimica Acta, 2021, 380, 138196 (doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138196 ).

Y. Xie, Y. Yang, D.A. Muller, H.D. Abruna, N. Dimitrov, and J. Fang, Enhanced ORR Kinetics on Au-Doped Pt-Cu Porous Films in Alkaline Media, ACS Catalysis 2020, 10 (17), 9967-9976 (https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c02690).

I. Achari and N. Dimitrov, Ultrathin Film PtxPd(1-x) Alloy Catalysts for Formic Acid Oxidation Synthesized by Surface Limited Redox Replacement of Underpotentially Deposited H Monolayer, Electrochem, 2020, 1, 4–19.

Y. Xie, C. Li, S. A. Razek, J. Fang, and N. Dimitrov, Facile Synthesis of Nanoporous Au-Cu-Pt Alloy as Superior Catalyst for Methanol Oxidation Reaction, ChemElectroChem 2020, 7, 562020 (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/celc.201901932).

Y. Xie and N. Dimitrov, Ultralow Pt-loading Nanoporous Au-Cu-Pt Thin Film as Highly Active and Durable Catalyst for Formic Acid Oxidation, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2020, 263, 118336 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118366).

J. Li and N. Dimitrov, NTBC and MTT Reduction Electrochemistry: Impact on Superconformal Plating for Fabrication of Glass Interposers, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2019, 166(1), D3120 - D3128. This paper is published in the JES focus issue Advances in Electrochemical Processes for Interconnect Fabrication in Integrated Cirquits

Y. Xie, and N. Dimitrov, Highly Active and Durable CuxAu(1−x) Ultrathin-Film Catalysts for Nitrate Electroreduction Synthesized by Surface-Limited Redox Replacement, ACS Omega, 2018, 3(12), 17676 - 17686.

I. Achari, and S. Ambrozik, and N. Dimitrov, Electrochemical Atolic layer Deposition by Surface Limited Redox Replacement of Pd Thin Films Using Cu UPD Layers: Interrupting Mass-Transport Limited Growth, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2018, 165(15), J3074-J3082. This paper is published in the JES focus issue dedicated to the retirement of Radoslav Adzic

S. Ambrozik and N. Dimitrov, Anion Effects on the Interfacial Alloying in Successively Electrodeposited Cu and Au Ultrathin Films, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2018, 762 , 858-867.

E. Fey, J. Li, and N. Dimitrov, Fast and Cost-Effective Superconformal Filling of High Aspect Ratio through Glass Vias Using MTT Additive, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2017, 164 (6), D289-D296.

I. Achari, S. Ambrozik, and N. Dimitrov, Electrochemical Atomic Layer Deposition of Pd Ultrathin Films by Surface Limited Redox Replacement of Underpotentially Deposited H in a Single Cell, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2017, 121(8), 4404-4411.

H. Yang J. Xia, L. Bromberg, N. Dimitrov, and M.S. Whittingham, Electrochemically synthesized nanoporous gold as a cathode material for Li-O₂ batteries, Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2017, 21(2), 463-468.

J. Xia, I. Achari, S. Ambrozik, and N. Dimitrov, Synthesis, characterization, and testing of Pt-NPG catalysts developed
by de-alloying of electrodeposited CuxAu(1-x) thin films, Materials Research Buletin, 2017, 85 , 1-9.

S. Ambrozik, C. Mitchell, and N. Dimitrov, The Spontaneous Deposition of Au on Pt (111) and Polycrystalline Pt, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2016, 163 (12), D3001-D3007. This paper is part of the JES Focus Issue on Electrochemical Deposition as Surface Controlled Phenomenon.

J. Xia, S. Ambrozik, C.C. Crane, J. Chen, and N. Dimitrov, Impact of Structure and Composition on the Dealloying of Cu_xAu_(1−x) Bulk and Nanoscale Alloys, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2016, 120 , 2299-2308.

P. Ogutu, E. Fey, and N. Dimitrov, Superconformal Filling of High Aspect Ratio through Glass Vias (TGV) for Interposer Applications Using TNBT and NTBC Additives, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2015, 162 (9), D457-D464.

S. Ambrozik and N. Dimitrov, The Deposition of Pt via Electroless Surface Limited Redox Replacement, Electrochimica Acta, 2015, 169, 248-255.

J. Xia, R.Rooney, S. Ambrozik, L. Bromberg, and N. Dimitrov, Enhanced Adhesion of Ultrathin Nanoporous Au Deposits by Electrochemical Oxidation of Glassy Carbon, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2015, 162 (6), H1-H9.

H. Yang, E. Fey, B.D Trimm, N. Dimitrov, and M.S. Whittingham, Effects of Pulse Plating on lithium electrodeposition, morphology and cycling efficiency, Journal of Power Sources, 2014, 272, 900-908.

P. Ogutu, E. Fey, and N. Dimitrov, Superconformal Filling of Through Vias in Glass Interposers, ECS Electrochemistry Letters, 2014, 3 (8) D30-D32.

L. Bromberg, J. Xia, R.Rooney, and N. Dimitrov, Enhanced Adhesion of Continuous Nanoporous Au Layers by Thermochemical Oxidation of Glassy Carbon, Coatings, 2014, 4, 416-432. This paper is dedicated to the retirement of Prof. M. Foresti.

S. Ambrozik, B. Rawlings, N. Vasiljevic, and N. Dimitrov, Metal Deposition via Electroless Surface Limited Redox Replacement, Electrochemistry Communications, 2014, 44, 19-22.

L. Bromberg, J. Xia, M. Fayette, and N. Dimitrov, Synthesis of Ultrathin and Continuous Layers of Nanoporous Au on Glassy Carbon Substrates, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2014, 161 (7), D3001-D3010 - This paper is part of the JES Focus Issue on Electrochemical Processing and Materials Tailoring for Advanced Energy Technology.

P. Ogutu, E. Fey, P. Borgesen, and N. Dimitrov, Hybryd Method for Metallization of Glass Interposers, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2013, 160(12), D3228-D3236. This paper is part of Focus Issue on Electrochemical Processing for Interconnects.

J. Nutariya, M. Fayette, N. Dimitrov, and N. Vasiljevic, Growth of Platinum by Surface Limited Redox Replacement of Underpotentially Deposited Hydrogen, Electrochimica Acta, 2013, 112, 813-823.

M. Fayette, J. Nutariya, N. Vasiljevic, and N. Dimitrov, A Study of Pt Dissolution during Formic Acid Oxidation, ACS Catalysis, 2013, 3, 1709-1718 .

M. Kamundi, L. Bromberg, P. Ogutu, and N. Dimitrov, Seeding strategies for the deposition of high density network of nanoporous Au cluster catalyst on glassy carbon electrodes, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2013, 43(9), 879-890.

L. Bromberg, M. Fayette, B. Martens, Z. Luo, Y. Wang, D. Xu, J. Zhang, J. Fang, and N. Dimitrov, Catalytic Performance Comparison of Shape-Dependent Nanocrystals and Oriented Ultrathin Films of Pt4Cu Alloy in the Formic Acid Oxidation Process, Electrocatalysis, 2013, 4(1), 24-36.

C. Mitchell, M. Fayette, and N. Dimitrov, Homo- and Hetero-Epitaxial Deposition of Au by Surface Limited Redox Replacement of Pb Underpotentially Deposited Layer in One-Cell Configuration, Electrochimica Acta, 2012, 85, 450-458.

M. Kamundi, L. Bromberg, E. Fey, C. Mitchell, M. Fayette, and N. Dimitrov, Impact of Structure and Composition on the Dealloying of AuxAg(1-x) Alloys on the Nanoscale, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2012, 116 , 14123-14133.

F. Wafula, L. Yin, P. Borgesen, D. Andala, and N. Dimitrov, Influence of Poly(ethylene glycol) Degradation on Voiding Sporadically Occurring in Solder Joints with Electroplated Cu, Journal of Electronic Materials, 2012, 41(7), 1898.

L. Yin, F. Wafula, N. Dimitrov, and P. Borgesen, Toward a Better Understanding of the Effect of Cu Electroplating Process Parameters on Cu3Sn Voiding, Journal of Electronic Materials, 2012, 41(2), 302.

D. A. McCurry, M.Kamundi, M. Fayette, F. Wafula, N. Dimitrov, All Electrochemical Fabrication of a Platinized Nanoporous Au Thin-Film Catalyst, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2011, 3, 4459.

M. Fayette, Y. Liu, D. Bertrand, J. Nutariya, N. Vasiljevic, N. Dimitrov, From Au to Pt via Surface Limited Redox Replacement of Pb UPD in One-Cell Configuration, Langmuir, 2011, 27(9), 5650.

F. Wafula, Y. Liu, L. Yin, P. Borgesen, E.J. Cotts, and N. Dimitrov, Effect of the deposition parameters on the voiding propensity of solder joints with Cu electroplated in a Hull cell, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2011, 41, 469.

Y. Liu, S. Bliznakov and N. Dimitrov, Factors Controlling the Less Noble Metal Retention in Nanoporous Structures Processed by Electrochemical Dealloying, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010, 157 (8), K168.

F. Wafula, Y. Liu, L. Yin, S. Bliznakov, P. Borgesen, E.J. Cotts, and N. Dimitrov, Impact of Key Deposition Parameters on the Voiding, Sporadically Occurring in Solder Joints with Electroplated Copper, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2010, 157(2), 111.

L.T. Viyannalage, N. Dimitrov, and A. Silva, Different Pathways of Oxygen Reduction Reaction Studied by Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) Voltammetry: An Advanced Analytical Chemistry Exercise", The Chemical Educator, 2010 15, 1-4.

Y. Liu, L. Yin, S. Bliznakov, P. Kondos, P. Borgesen, D.W. Henderson, C. Parks, J. Wang, E.J. Cotts, and N. Dimitrov, Improving Copper Electrodeposition in the Microelectronics Industry, IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies , 2010, 33(1), 127.

Dan Xu, S. Bliznakov, Zhaoping Liu, Jiye Fang, and N. Dimitrov, Composition-Dependent Electrocatalytic Activity of Pt-Cu Nanocube Catalysts towards Formic Acid Oxidation, Angewandte Chemie, 2010, 122(7), 1304-1307.

Y. Liu, S. Bliznakov and N. Dimitrov, Comprehensive Study of the Application of a Pb Underpotential Deposition-Assisted Method for Surface Area Measurement of Metallic Nanoporous Materials, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2009, 113 (28), 12362.

S. Bliznakov, Y. Liu, and N. Dimitrov, J. Garnica, and R. Sedev, Double-Scale Roughness and Superhydrophobicity on Metalized Toray Carbon Fiber Paper, Langmuir, 2009, 25(8), 4760.

T. Spassov, L. Lyubenova, Y. Liu, S. Bliznakov, M. Spassova, and N. Dimitrov, Mechanochemical Synthesis, Thermal Stability and Selective Electrochemical Dissolution of Cu-Ag Solid Solutions, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2009, 478, 232.

L.T. Viyannalage, Y. Liu, N. Dimitrov, Processing of Nanoporous Ag Layers by Potential- Controlled Displacement (PCD) of Cu, Langmuir, 2008, 24, 8332.

Y. Liu, J. Wang, L. Yin, P. Kondos, C. Parks, P. Borgesen, D.W. Henderson, E.J. Cotts, and N. Dimitrov, Influence of Plating Parameters and Solution Chemistry on the Voiding Propensity at Electroplated Copper-Solder Interface, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2008, 38, 1695.

S. Bliznakov, E. Lefterova, N. Dimitrov, Electrochemical PCT Isotherm Study of Hydrogen Absorption/Desorption in AB₅ -type Intermetallic Compounds, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008, 33, 5789.

L.T. Viyannalage, S. Bliznakov, and N. Dimitrov, Electrochemical Method for Quantitative Determination of Trace Amounts of Lead, Analytical Chemistry A, 2008, 80, 2042.

S. Bliznakov, E. Lefterova, N. Dimitrov, K. Petrov, and A. Popov, A Study of the Al Content Impact on the Properties of MmNi_4.4-xCo_0.6Al_x Alloys as Precursors for Negative Electrodes in NiMH batteries, Journal of Power Sources, 2008, 176, 381.

N. Vasiljevic, L.T. Viyannalage, N. Dimitrov, and K. Sieradzki, High resolution electrochemical STM: New structural results for underpotentially deposited Cu on Au(111) in acid sulfate solution, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2008, 613, 118

N. Dimitrov, R. Vasilic, and N. Vasiljevic, A Kinetic Model for SLR Reaction, Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, 2007, 10(7), D79

L.T. Viyannalage, R.Vasilic, and N. Dimitrov, Epitaxial Growth of Cu on Ag(111) and Au(111) by Surface Limited Redox Replacement - An Electrochemical and STM Study, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2007, 111, 4036.

N. Vasiljevic, L.T. Viyannalage, N. Dimitrov, N.A. Missert, and R.G. Copeland, Oxidation of The Cu(100) Surface Induced by Local Alkalization, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2007, 154, 202.

R. Vasilic, L. T. Viyannalage and N. Dimitrov, Epitaxial growth of Ag on Au(111) by galvanic displacement of Pb and Tl monolayers, Journal of the Electrochemical Society , 2006, 153(9), C648

N. Vasiljevic, N. Dimitrov and K. Sieradzki, Pattern organization on Cu(111) in perchlorate solutions, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2006, 595, 60

R.V. Kukta, N. Vasiljevic, N. Dimitrov, K. Sieradzki, Self-assembly of paired nanoribbons, Physical Review Letters, 2005, 95,186103 (also selected for the November 7, 2005 issue of Virtual Journal of Nanoscale Science & Technology).

T. Trimble, L. Tang, N. Vasiljevic, N. Dimitrov, M. van Schilfgaarde, C. Friesen, C.V. Thompson, S. C. Seel, J. A. Floro, K. Sieradzki, Anion adsorption induced reversal of coherency strain, Physical Review Letters, 2005, 95, 166106.

R.Vasilic, N. Vasiljevic and N. Dimitrov, Open Circuit Potential Stability of Pb UPD layer on Cu(111) Face, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2005, 580(2), 203

R. Vasilic, N. Dimitrov, Epitaxial Growth by Monolayer-Restricted Galvanic Displacement, Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, 2005, 8(11), C173

N. Vasiljevic, T. Trimble, N. Dimitrov and K. Sieradzki, Electrocapillarity Behavior of Au(111) in SO₄^2- and F^-, Langmuir, 2004, 20, 6639;

M.B. Vukmirovic, N. Vasiljevic, N. Dimitrov and K. Sieradzki, The Diffusion Limited Current Density of Oxygen Reduction on Copper, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2003, 150, B10.

K. Sieradzki, D. Movrin, C. McCall, N. Dimitrov, N. Vasiljevic and J. Erlebacher, The De-alloying Critical Potential, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2002, 149 (8), pp370-377,
M.B. Vukmirovic, N. Dimitrov and K. Sieradzki, De-alloying and Corrosion of Al Alloy 2024-T3, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (9), pp 428-439.
J. Erlebacher, M.J. Aziz, A. Karma, N. Dimitrov, and K. Sieradzki, Evolution of Nanpoporosity in Dealloying, Nature, 2001, 410, pp. 450-453.
C. McCall, N. Dimitrov, and K. Sieradzki, Underpotential Deposition on Alloys, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2001, 148, E290-E293.
C. Friesen, N. Dimitrov, R.C. Cammarata, and K. Sieradzki, Surface Stress and the Electrocapilarity of Solid Electrodes, Langmuir, 2001, 17, 807-815.
N. Dimitrov, J. A. Mann, M. Vukmirovic, and K. Sieradzki, Dealloying of S-phase (Al2CuMg) Samples in Alkaline Media, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2000, 147, 3283 .
N. Dimitrov, J. A. Mann and K. Sieradzki, Copper Redistribution During Corrosion of Aluminum Alloys, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1999, 148 (1), 98.
S.R. Brankovic, N. Dimitrov, K. Sieradzki, Surfactant mediated electrochemical deposition of Ag on Au(111), Electrochemical and Solid State Letters,. 1999, 2, 443.
K. Sieradzki, S.R. Brankovic, N. Dimitrov, Electrochemical defect-mediated thin-film growth, Science, 1999, 284, 138.
K.Wagner, S. R. Brankovic, N. Dimitrov and K. Sieradzki, Dealloying below the Critical Potential, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 1997, 144 (10), 3545.

I. Nikolov, R. Darkaoui, E. Zhecheva, R. Stoyanova, N. Dimitrov, T. Vitanov, Electocatalytic Activity of Spinel Related Cobaltites M_xCo_3-xO₄ (M=Li, Ni, Cu) in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1997, 429, 158;

A.Popov, D.Kashchiev, N. Dimitrov, T. Vitanov, Structural Transformation Process in Underpotential Monolayer Adsorbate - 2 Types of Adsorption Sites on the Electrode, Journal of Crystal Growth, 1997, 171, 250;

N. Dimitrov, A. Popov, T. Vitanov, Adsorption and Desorption Properties of a Quasi-Perfect Ag(111) Electrode Modified by Lead Adatoms Incorporated from a Lead UPD Monolayer, Ann. Univ. Sofia, 1997, 89, 303;

W. Obretenov, N. Dimitrov, A. Popov, Monte-Carlo Simulation of Underpotential Deposition in the Ag*(111)/Pb2+ System, Journal of Crystal Growth, 1996, 167, 253;

A.Popov, N. Dimitrov, T. Vitanov, D. Kashchiev, E. Budevski, Modelling Transformation Processes in Underpotential Lead Adsorbate on Ag(111), Electrochimica Acta, 1995, 40, 1495;

A.Popov, R.Naneva, N.Dimitrov, I.Betova, T.Vitanov, Adsorption of Iodine Ions on a Quasi-Perfect Cd(0001) Electrode, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1995, 397, 301;

A.Popov, N.Dimitrov, R.Naneva, T.Vitanov, Temperature Dependence of Some Electric Double Layer Parameters of a Cadmium Single Crystal Electrode, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1994, 376, 97;

N.Dimitrov, T.Vitanov, Transformation Processes in Lead Underpotential Adsorbate on Ag(111) Electrode, Bulgarian Chemical Communications, 1994, 27, 247;

N.Dimitrov, A.Popov, D.Kashchiev, T.Vitanov, Temperature Dependence of the Parameters Characterising the Transformation Processes in Underpotential Monolayer Adsorbate of Lead on Ag(111) at Low and High Coverages, Electrochimica Acta, 1994, 39, 957;

N.Dimitrov, D.Kashchiev, T.Vitanov, E.Budevski, A Model for the Structural Transformation Processes in Lead Monolayer Adsorbate on Ag(111) Faces at High Coverages, Electrochimica Acta, 1993, 38, 387;

R.Naneva, N.Dimitrov, A.Popov, T.Vitanov, V.Bostanov, Adsorption of Halide Ions Cl^-, Br^-, I^- on the Basal Face of a Cadmium Single Crystal, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1993, 362, 281;

I.Nikolov, R.Darkaoui, E.Zhecheva, R.Stoyanova, N.Dimitrov, T.Vitanov, Electocatalytic Activity of Li_xNi_1-xO Solid Solutions in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1993, 362, 119;

A.Popov , N.Dimitrov, T.Vitanov, Adsorption of Thymine on the (111) Face of a Silver Single Crystal, Electrochimica Acta, 1992, 37, 2373;

R.Naneva, T.Vitanov, N.Dimitrov, V.Bostanov, A.Popov, Adsorption of ClO₄, NO₂, and NO₃ on the (0001) Face of a Cadmium Single Crystal, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 1992, 328, 287;

A.Popov , R.Naneva, N.Dimitrov, T.Vitanov , V.Bostanov, R. De Levie, Two-Dimensional Condensation of Thymine on a Basal Face of a Cadmium Single Crystal, Electrochimica Acta, 1992, 37, 2369;

N.Dimitrov, A.Popov, T.Vitanov, E.Budevski, Quantitative Study of the Processes of Slow Structural Transformations at High Coverage of the Underpotential Lead Adsorbate on Electrolytically Grown Ag(111), Electrochimica Acta, 1991, 36, 2077;

N.Dimitrov, A.Popov, D.Kashchiev, T.Vitanov, E.Budevski, Experimental Verification of the Model of Slow Structural Transformations in Lead Underpotential Adsorbates on Ag(111) Faces at Low Coverages, Electrochimica Acta, 1991, 36, 1259;

A.Popov, N.Dimitrov, D.Kashchiev, T.Vitanov, E.Budevski, A Model of the Structural Transformation Processes in Lead Adsorbates on Ag(111) Faces at Low Coverages, Electrochimica Acta, 1989, 34, 269;

A.Popov, N.Dimitrov, O.Velev, T.Vitanov, E.Budevski, H.Siegenthaler, E.Schmidt , Non-Equilibrium Phenomena at the Early Stage of Formation of Lead Underpotential Adsorbates on Electrolytycally Grown Ag(111) Electrode Surface, Electrochimica Acta, 1989, 34, 265;

Science II - G-37 - Phone: (607) 777-4271 - Fax: - (607) 777-4478 - Email: dimitrov@binghamton.edu