BINGHAMTON UNIVERSITY
Department of Chemistry
CHEM 482C: – Topics in Anal Chem. (ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY)
CHEM 582C: - ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
Instructor: Professor O. A. Sadik
Office: S2-Rm 708
E-mail: osadik@binghamton.edu
Web-address: http://chemiris.chem.binghamton.edu:8080/SADIK/sadik.htm
Office hours: 11:00 – 12:30 am, Tues & Thurs.
Lecture times: Tentative, 9:00 – 10:30 am – Tuesdays and Thursdays (Location TBA)
Suggested Texts
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY, Stanley Manahan, 6th Ed., CRC Press, Florida, 1994
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY, Colin Baird, 2nd Ed., W. H. Freeman, NY, 1999
Course Structure
There will be 2 lectures, each of 1½ hours duration per week (Tues. & Thus). Course location is Science 2, Room TBA.
Exams and Grading
Grades will be based on performance in 2 regular examinations plus a comprehensive final examination as follow:
CHEM 482C CHEM 582C
Exam 1 20% 20%
Exam II 20% 20%
Final Exam 30% 20%
Oral presentation 10% 10%
Problems/Quizzes 20% 10%
Term paper none 20%
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Total 100% 100%
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Up to 5% adjustment of final point accumulation may be assessed based on instructor observation during class and activity periods. Failure to participate in a scheduled examination will result in a grade of zero. Weekly problem sets will be assigned for a given lecture topic, which may be collected for grading. The problem sets will be posted to the web-address shown above and will only become assessable after a given lecture topic.
Inductive-Cooperative Learning
Inductive-cooperative learning is a prospective approach to be pursued as part of this course. The objective is to instill creative-problem solving skills, and to relate the concepts of chemistry principles to real-life situations. The approach involves searching from literature for real-life problems. Lectures will be used to convey both the approach and the techniques. Students will be grouped into sub-teams and each team is required to diagnose these problems in a team setting during class and provide answers. A typical problem solving class exercise will require analytical, evaluative, or creative thinking.
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Chemistry deals with those aspects of our environment that can be clarified by understanding the basic physical and chemical principles involved. It may involve a study of Freon reactions in the stratosphere, or an analysis of toxic kepone deposits in ocean sediments. It also covers the basic chemistry of toxic trace element species synthesized during the manufacture of synthetic natural gas from coal. Environmental chemistry may be defined as the study of the sources, reactions, transport, effects, and fates of chemical species in the water, soil, and our environments, as well as the influence of human activity upon these processes. Thus it is the science of chemical phenomena in the environment.
One of environmental chemistry's major challenges is the determination of the nature and quantity of specific pollutants in the environment. Thus, chemical analysis is a vital step in environmental research. The difficulty of analyzing for many environmental pollutants can be awesome. Environmentally significant levels of some pollutants may be only a few parts per trillion. Hence, the analytical chemistry required to understand some environmental systems requires a very low limit of detection. However, environmental chemistry is not the same as analytical chemistry. Analytical is only one of the many sub-disciplines that must be involved in the study of the chemistry of the environment.
Course Objectives
1. To study the sources, reactions, transport, effects and fate of synthetic chemicals in the environment including water, soil, and air.
2. To understand the effects of human activities on the environment.
3. To examine the techniques used in the analysis and elimination of toxic environmental substances.
CHEM 482C/CHEM 582C FALL 1999 COURSE OUTLINE
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY, Colin Baird, 2nd Ed., W. H. Freeman, NY, 1999.
Week of |
Topics |
Assignment/Remarks |
8/30 |
Introduction to Environmental Chemistry and Chemical Cycles |
Chapter 1 and Notes |
9/6 |
The atmosphere and Atmospheric Chemistry |
Chapters 2,3 |
Class Interactive Discussions – I/Quiz |
||
9/13 |
Particulates, Gaseous Inorganic and Organic Air Pollutants |
Chapters 4,5 |
9/20 |
Fundamentals of Aquatic Chemistry |
Notes, Chapter 8 |
9/27 |
Exam I |
|
10/4 |
Oxidation-Reduction and Phase Interactions |
Notes, Literature |
10/11 |
Water Pollution and Water Treatment |
Chapter 9, Literature |
Class Interactive Discussions – II /Quiz |
||
10/18 |
Toxicity of Chemical Substances Toxic Organics and Heavy metals |
Chapters 6,7, pp 313-318 |
10/25 |
Nature and Sources of Hazardous Wastes |
Chapter 10, AP1 |
Class Interactive Discussions – III/Quiz |
||
11/1 |
Waste Reduction, Treatment and Disposal |
Notes, Literature |
11/8 |
Exam II |
|
11/15 |
Soils and Sediments |
Notes, Literature |
11/22 |
Bioremediation |
Recess 11/24-28 |
Class Interactive Discussions – IV/Quiz |
||
11/29 |
Environmental Chemical Analysis |
Notes, Literature |
12/6 |
Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals |
Notes, Literature |
12/13 |
Final Exam |